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Sunday, May 18, 2008

Human Trafficking Slave Trade

HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Today's Slave Trade
05/09/08
FBI Press Release
http://www.fbi.gov/page2/may08/humantrafficking_050908.html

Human Trafficking
A Western man negotiating for a young Thai girl (far right), who
clutches the arm of her trafficker. After settling on a price, the man
left with the girl, and the trafficker left with her payment. Photo
courtesy of the U.S. State Department.

In 1999, a teenage girl was taken from a Haitian orphanage and
smuggled—using phony documentation—into Miami, where she was forced to
work as a domestic servant for up to 15 hours a day, seven days a
week. She was never paid, not allowed to go to school, occasionally
beaten, and subjected to other inhumane treatment. After suffering for
nearly six years, she managed to escape in 2005. This March, justice
was finally served when three of her captors were convicted in the
case.

This is just one of hundreds of heart-breaking human trafficking cases
the FBI investigates each year, in conjunction with local, state, and
federal partners such as Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Our
Legal Attachés stationed in embassies around the world also support
our investigations that have an international nexus—which many do—by
coordinating with our global partners.

Using a multi-pronged strategy, we address human trafficking by:

* Participating in joint law enforcement task forces (there are up
to 30 such task forces around the country right now);
* Using intelligence to identify traffickers and gain insights
into how they conduct their operations (i.e., finances, logistics);
* Looking at possible human trafficking elements in cases
initially identified as human smuggling, Internet crimes against
children, and/or sex tourism matters; and
* Perhaps most importantly, working closely with trafficking
victims—many of whom don't speak English—to enlist their help in
prosecuting their captors AND to make sure they get the support they
need to cope with the horrors they've been through and get back on
their feet.

Training is another important aspect of how we address the human
trafficking problem. In many instances, local police officers are the
first ones on the scene in a suspected case, and it's important that
they know what to look for. Bureau agents who have worked a lot of
these cases can offer their own expertise and experiences to state and
local officers at regional training sessions.

And as more states pass their own anti-trafficking legislation (27 so
far), additional human trafficking cases will be prosecuted locally,
so it's even more important that local police departments fully
understand the crime.

The majority of victims in FBI human trafficking cases are woman and
young girls from Central American and Asian countries. They are
primarily forced into the commercial sex industry and, like the young
teen from Haiti, domestic servitude. Men and boys are typically
victimized in the migrant farming, restaurant, and other
service-related industries. However, there are an increasing number of
young males being forced into the commercial sex industry as well.

But not all of the victims of human trafficking in the U.S. are
foreign nationals; some are American citizens or residents. For
example, an Anchorage man was found guilty in February of recruiting
young women—mostly runaways from other parts of the country—to work
for him as prostitutes. He controlled them by getting them addicted to
crack cocaine, confining them to a small closet for days at a time,
and beating them.

If you believe someone you know might be a victim, contact your local
FBI office or the Department of Justice trafficking hotline at
1-888-428-7581.

Resources:
- FBI Human Trafficking webpage
- Human Trafficking: FBI Initiatives
- Human Trafficking: An Intelligence Report

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